Relationship Between Taxation And Casino Industry Growth In India

Akil Khan
by Akil Khan
September 20, 2023

India's gambling industry is stated to be booming as before, during, and after the pandemic. People have moved towards online gaming for entertainment and, of course, to make money. A Deccan Herald report states the gaming industry is projected to reach $5 billion by 2025, and an annual growth rate of 28% to 30% will be witnessed. Despite this, as every industry pays taxes, the casino industry is bound to be among them.

Let's follow the detailed guide on how taxation policies impact casino growth.

Taxes Levied On Casino Industry

At the end of the financial year, we will all be buried with one truth: taxes. You, me, or any big tycoon can't escape the tax bars.

You ought to, you need to, and you will always have to pay taxes on your earnings if they jump behind a certain limit.

A Reuters report states that the Indian government has imposed a 28% tax on casino earnings in India. The tax will be imposed on the real money games. It will be mainly imposed on horse racing, online casino, and real money gaming. A few experts believe this will restrict India's booming casino sector, but a few more have stated that it will provide a minimal revenue impact. There will be a minimum impact since the tax will be levied only on winnings or real-money skill-based games.

Is it a cliché statement?

Well, no, as the year 2022 saw a tax of 5.2% on the overall revenue when the taxation laws and GST on casino goods were 30% + 10% surcharge. Now, as the taxation on real money games is capped at 28%, the gaming lobby has petitioned the PM to bring down the taxes to 18% on the casinos.

Taxes Levied On Casino Industry

States In India Providing Casino Games

"The winning counts in gambling, and not just participation."

Yes, you will be taxed on your winnings, not your game participation. This is what government rules say. India has 21 legal casinos with a concentration in states like Daman, Sikkim, and Goa. The state of Goa also offers cruise shipping services where casino gameplay is rising. They are all licensed casinos whose earnings are taxable by the government. Still, casino gameplay is on the rise after paying the required taxes. The reason being they go according to the set rules of the government.

These online and offline casinos meet the criteria of security, planning, responsible gambling, and fair play gambling. However, confusion in taxes sometimes arises because of the GST laws of the state and central government. The government has now bracketed them under the new 28% taxation law. Still, the gambling brands in India offering casino and online gambling games are in talks with the government to lower the taxes to 18%. It will help with the growth and expansion of the gaming industry plus addition to the economy of India too.

Even the casinos are made a legal entity under the law where they are given the status of 'reporting entities.' They must report suspicious transactions or online money laundering activity to the Financial Intelligence Unit of India. Even MeitY or the Ministry Of Electronics and Information Technology check the final report detailing casinos.

Taxation Impact On India's Casino Industry

You cannot tell the Lion what to do. The same goes for the taxation bodies and the government.

It is important to abide by the rule of the land. The taxation may be seen as a hampering technique by a few online casinos, but the government watches it as a move to check money laundering activities. This move also comes in the wake of helping people play responsibly, and casinos need to build a support team to help casino players bet within their budget.

Another view the government represented was that essential goods cannot be taxed heavily, so taxation on other sectors, like online gaming, gambling, entertainment, etc., is necessary for economic growth. However, the final report submission is still in the loop. The government and representatives of the online gambling industry are still carrying out discussions.

The curb of taxation is seen to be made to keep the black-market operators away. However, most gambling operators still see the taxation policy as a burden. In India, Rummy Circle, Big11, Junglee Games, etc., are the biggest operators. The whole vision of gaming is again under scrutiny under the tax laws. The only fear is that if the taxes are not given a low percentage, it may discourage players, and a job recession may be seen in the gambling industry.

The Future Of The Gambling Industry In India

The Indian government is set to levy 28% of taxes on the gambling industry. A few state-run casinos and casino experts are against the increase in taxes. They want the taxation to be charged at a mere 18%. However, you cannot forget the economic surveys that state India will make a revenue of $5 billion by the end of 2025.

Lumikai, an interactive media and gaming fund, released substantial statistics on the gambling industry. India's gambling industry will be $5 billion by 2025 and $8.6 billion by 2027. The Indian gamers rose by 5.7 crore from 2022. It will make the gross gambling revenue cross $550 million.

More than US players, Indian players download the games, rated at 17%. MPL, Dream11, and Games 24x7 are the three major unicorn gambling companies that have emerged in the gambling sector of our country. Other gaming companies and the online gambling industry are set to release immersive games by using new technologies like AR, Metaverse, and VR.

You cannot say the challenges are not there, but the reports and statistics above show that the Indian gambling industry is growing rapidly. If the government focuses on the economic yield from casino gaming, things can be discussed, and GST reforms can be devised.

The Future Of The Gambling Industry In India

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Lotteries and other forms of gambling have a colourful history in India. While lotteries are regulated under a central umbrella, how they are managed is subject to the discretion of state governments. However, the growing popularity of lotteries saw the Lotteries (Regulation) Act of 1998 and the Lotteries (Regulation) Rules 2010 introduced, which established detailed standards for the governments to follow. 

Currently, lottery games are legal in 13 Indian states, though anyone of legal gambling age in India can buy international lottery tickets online. The ticket prices and prize pools of government lotteries in India vary depending on the lottery scheme and state in which it is regulated. Tickets for weekly draws begin at modest prices like ₹2 or ₹5 and increase for bumper draws and special schemes.

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Beyond chance: where gambling and Vedic astrology meet

Whether you like it or not, luck plays a crucial role in gambling. And while many would argue that it’s an unreliable force, for many Indians, the ancient tradition of Vedic astrology offers a way to understand how luck works in the universe and how one could potentially manipulate it to work in one’s favour.

Vedic astrology (known as Jyotish in Sanskrit) is the practice of studying planetary positions, celestial influences, and karmic patterns to understand how these influence and shape human lives and destinies.

When it comes to gambling, some Indians look to Vedic astrology to boost their chances of success. By analysing astrological charts and horoscopes, and identifying cosmic connections, gamblers seek to find the most advantageous time to gamble, looking for lucky combinations of numbers, or even charms and rituals to help improve their chances.

Let’s look at this more closely:

Planetary configurations

"Muhurtha", an essential principle of Vedic astrology, indicates the opportune time to partake in certain activities based on planetary configurations. It also highlights when best to avoid certain activities. So, in the case of gambling, a player would wait for a favourable Muhurtha to maximise their chances of success.

Presence of the planets

Vedic astrology focuses on nine “grahas”, which are collectively referred to as the “navagrahas” (nava meaning nine). They include the sun (Surya), moon (Chandra), Mars (Mangala), Mercury (Budha), Jupiter (Brihaspati), Venus (Shukra), Saturn (Shani), Rahu (north node of the moon), and Ketu (south node of the moon). According to Vedic astrology, the planet Venus offers luxury and Jupiter provides immense wealth. A conjunction of Jupiter and Venus unafflicted with the moon is therefore said to bring good luck and prosperity.

Birth charts

Many Indians strongly believe in analysing their birth chart in every aspect of their life. This comes from Vedic astrology, which argues that the alignment of different celestial bodies at your birth can provide invaluable insights. In the case of betting, it could highlight a person’s gambling and risk-taking tendencies and subsequent strategies they could employ to maximise their chances of winning, translating into profits and success.

Astrology and numerology

Hindus love to rely on their favourite numbers, particularly when it comes to gambling, and generally prefer odd numbers over even. Seven and eight are considered auspicious numbers, representing success and prosperity. Many Hindus also use these numbers at the time of Diwali when, in some houses, gambling is a ritual. Another lucky sequence of numbers in Hinduism is 786, representing the Trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.

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Good luck charms: superstitions or divine blessings?
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Good luck charms: superstitions or divine blessings?

In casinos, we often hear phrases like good luck and good fortune. Not surprising, really, given how the majority of casino games are based primarily on chance, though some would claim that success is also down to mathematics and algorithms.

In any case, luck plays a crucial role in gambling, and many gamblers will have their own rituals they perform before games or even lucky charms they carry to improve their chances of winning.

Hinduism, one of the oldest practising religions in the world, believes in positive and negative energy, which could define your moves and outcomes. Furthermore, there are several ways one can channel these energies, whether through prayer or certain objects such as charms or symbols. We shall discuss these in more detail below.

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